1.電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解反(fan)(fan)應：當(dang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)流通過電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)質水溶液時，水便發生電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)解反(fan)(fan)應，在(zai)(zai)陽極(ji)(ji)(ji)放(fang)(fang)出氫(qing)氣，陰(yin)極(ji)(ji)(ji)放(fang)(fang)出氧氣，所以在(zai)(zai)涂裝過程中應盡量(liang)降低電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)壓(ya)并防止(zhi)其它雜質離子混合(he)(he)漆(qi)(qi)液中；2電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)泳反(fan)(fan)應：在(zai)(zai)導(dao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)媒介(jie)物(wu)(wu)質里面，攜(xie)帶(dai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)荷的(de)(de)(de)膠體(ti)微(wei)(wei)(wei)粒(li)(li)在(zai)(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)場的(de)(de)(de)推動(dong)之下往相反(fan)(fan)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極(ji)(ji)(ji)轉(zhuan)移(yi)的(de)(de)(de)現(xian)象(xiang)。例如陰(yin)極(ji)(ji)(ji)在(zai)(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)泳的(de)(de)(de)過程中攜(xie)帶(dai)正電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)荷的(de)(de)(de)膠體(ti)微(wei)(wei)(wei)粒(li)(li)夾(jia)帶(dai)和粘(zhan)附(fu)顏料微(wei)(wei)(wei)粒(li)(li)，由電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)泳流程轉(zhuan)移(yi)到(dao)陰(yin)極(ji)(ji)(ji)。；3.電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)沉積(ji)反(fan)(fan)應：帶(dai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)聚合(he)(he)物(wu)(wu)分別在(zai)(zai)陰(yin)極(ji)(ji)(ji)或陽極(ji)(ji)(ji)沉積(ji)的(de)(de)(de)過程，這(zhe)是一種(zhong)漆(qi)(qi)微(wei)(wei)(wei)粒(li)(li)在(zai)(zai)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)極(ji)(ji)(ji)上的(de)(de)(de)沉淀累積(ji)現(xian)象(xiang)；4.電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)滲反(fan)(fan)應：沉積(ji)的(de)(de)(de)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)泳涂膜(mo)收縮、脫(tuo)去(qu)溶劑和水，形成均勻致密的(de)(de)(de)濕(shi)膜(mo)。